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county · Hunan · Xiangxi · Fenghuang

Fenghuang 凤凰

Stilt houses over the Tuojiang River

An achingly pretty riverside old town where wooden stilt houses (diaojiaolou) lean over the Tuojiang River. Fenghuang ('Phoenix') is the cultural heart of the Miao and Tujia minorities in western Hunan.

History & culture

Built up during the Ming and Qing dynasties as a frontier garrison town, Fenghuang preserves cobbled lanes, ancestral halls and the home of celebrated writer Shen Congwen, whose stories made the town famous.

What to see & do

  • Stilt houses and stepping-stones across the Tuojiang River
  • An evening boat ride under the lantern-lit bridges
  • Shen Congwen's former residence
  • The East Gate Tower and old city wall
  • Miao villages and silver craft nearby

What to eat

  • Sour fish soup (a Miao specialty)
  • Blood-rice sausage
  • Ginger candy from riverside stalls

Getting there

Nearest high-speed rail is Fenghuang Ancient City station (~30 min away) on the Zhangjiajie–Jishou line; buses connect from Zhangjiajie and Jishou.

Avoid the pitfalls

  • It's magical at night but a karaoke-bar party town too — pick riverside lodging away from the loudest stretch.
  • A combined attractions ticket exists, but the lanes and river are free to wander.
  • Avoid major holidays; the narrow lanes get extremely crowded.

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